قراءة كتاب The Manufacture of Paper With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating to Cellulose and Paper-Making

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‏اللغة: English
The Manufacture of Paper
With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating
to Cellulose and Paper-Making

The Manufacture of Paper With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating to Cellulose and Paper-Making

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 1


THE MANUFACTURE
OF PAPER




BY

R. W. SINDALL, F.C.S.

CONSULTING CHEMIST TO THE WOOD PULP AND PAPER TRADES; LECTURER
ON PAPER-MAKING FOR THE HERTFORDSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, THE
BUCKS COUNTY COUNCIL, THE PRINTING AND STATIONERY
TRADES AT EXETER HALL, 1903-4, THE INSTITUTE
OF PRINTERS; TECHNICAL ADVISER TO THE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 1905

AUTHOR OF “PAPER TECHNOLOGY,” “THE SAMPLING OF WOOD PULP”
JOINT AUTHOR OF “THE C.B.S. UNITS, OR STANDARDS OF PAPER
TESTING,” “THE APPLICATIONS OF WOOD PULP,” ETC.



WITH ILLUSTRATIONS, AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS
RELATING TO CELLULOSE AND PAPER-MAKING





NEW YORK
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY
23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREETS

1908


 

PREFACE

Paper-making, in common with many other industries, is one in which both engineering and chemistry play important parts. Unfortunately the functions of the engineer and chemist are generally regarded as independent of one another, so that the chemist is only called in by the engineer when efforts along the lines of mechanical improvement have failed, and vice versa. It is impossible, however, to draw a hard and fast line, and the best results in the art of paper-making are only possible when the manufacturer appreciates the fact that the skill of both is essential to progress and commercial success.

In the present elementary text-book it is only proposed to give an outline of the various stages of manufacture and to indicate some of the improvements made during recent years.

The author begs to acknowledge his indebtedness to manufacturers and others who have given permission for the use of illustrations.


 

CONTENTS

PAGE
    PREFACE v
    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix

CHAPTER
I. HISTORICAL NOTICE 1
II. CELLULOSE AND PAPER-MAKING FIBRES 20
III. THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER FROM RAGS 47
IV. ESPARTO AND STRAW 72
V. WOOD PULP, AND WOOD PULP PAPERS 95
VI. BROWN PAPERS AND BOARDS 126
VII. SPECIAL KINDS OF PAPER 137
VIII. CHEMICALS USED IN PAPER-MAKING 153
IX. THE PROCESS OF “BEATING” 175
X. THE DYEING AND COLOURING OF PAPER PULP 199
XI. PAPER MILL MACHINERY 214
XII. THE DETERIORATION OF PAPER 229
XIII. BIBLIOGRAPHY 253

    INDEX 273

 

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG. PAGE
1. SHEET OF PAPYRUS, SHOWING THE LAYERS CROSSING ONE ANOTHER 3
2. AN EARLY PAPER MILL (FROM “KULTURHISTORISCHEN BILDERBUCH,” A.D. 1564)

Pages