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قراءة كتاب Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay)

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Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay)

Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay)

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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ENGLISH MEN OF LETTERS


 

FANNY BURNEY

 

(MADAME D’ARBLAY)

 

 

BY

 

 

AUSTIN DOBSON

 


LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED

 

NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FOUR



First Edition, 1903

Reprinted, 1904

 

 

Copyright in the United States of America, 1903


PREFACE

The main sources for this memoir of Frances or Fanny Burney,—afterwards Madame D’Arblay,—in addition to her novels, the literature of the period, and the works specified in the footnotes, are as follows:—

1. Memoirs of Dr. Burney, arranged from his own Manuscript, from Family Papers, and from Personal Recollections. By his Daughter, Madame D’Arblay. In Three Volumes. London: Moxon, 1832.

2. Diary and Letters of Madame D’Arblay, Author of “Evelina,” “Cecilia,” etc. Edited by her Niece. [In Seven Volumes.] London: Colburn, 1842-46. [The edition here used is Swan Sonnenschein’s four volume issue of 1892.]

3. The Early Diary of Frances Burney 1768-1778. With a Selection from her Correspondence, and from the Journals of her Sisters Susan and Charlotte Burney. Edited by Annie Raine Ellis. In Two Volumes. London: George Bell and Sons, 1889.

I am indebted to the kindness of Archdeacon Burney, Vicar of St. Mark’s, Surbiton, for access to his unique extra-illustrated copy of the Diary and Letters of 1842-6, which contains, among other interesting mss., the originals of Mrs. Thrale’s letter mentioned at page 86 of this volume, and of Burke’s letter mentioned at page 124. Archdeacon Burney is the possessor of Edward Burney’s portrait of his cousin (page 88); of the Reynolds portraits of Dr. Burney and Garrick from the Thrale Gallery (page 94); of a very fine portrait of Dr. Charles Burney by Lawrence; and of a group by Hudson of Hetty Burney, her husband, Charles Rousseau Burney, and her husband’s father, Richard Burney of Worcester.

I am also indebted to Mrs. Chappel of East Orchard, Shaftesbury, granddaughter of Mrs. Barrett, the editor of the Diary and Letters, for valuable information as to Burney relics in her possession.

A. D.

75, Eaton Rise, Ealing, W.,

September 18, 1903.


CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
The Burney Family 1
 
CHAPTER II
No. 1, St. Martin’s Street 31
 
CHAPTER III
The Story of “Evelina” 61
 
CHAPTER IV
The Successful Author 88
 
CHAPTER V
“Cecilia”—and After 117
 
CHAPTER VI
The Queen’s Dresser 145
 
CHAPTER VII
Half a Lifetime 176
 
INDEX 207

Fanny Burney

CHAPTER I
THE BURNEY FAMILY

In the second half of the seventeenth century, there lived at the village of Great Hanwood, four miles from Shrewsbury, a country gentleman of a good estate, named James Macburney. In later life, he was land-steward to the Earl of Ashburnham; and he rented or possessed a house in the Privy Garden at Whitehall. Tradition traces his family to Scotland, whence it

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