قراءة كتاب An Outline of the Phonology and Morphology of Old Provençal

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‏اللغة: English

An Outline of the Phonology and Morphology of Old Provençal

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المؤلف:

Grandgent C H

دار النشر: Project Gutenberg

الصفحة رقم: 2

stress.

´ (after a consonant): palatal pronunciation.

✱ (before a word): conjectural, not found.

＞ (between words or letters): derivation, the source standing at the open end.

+: followed by.

ạ: French â in pâte.

ą: French a in patte.

β: bilabial v, as in Spanish.

c: see k.

c´: palatal k, as in English key.

ð: English th in this.

ẹ: French é in thé.

ę: French ê in fête.

g: English g in go.

g´: palatal g, as in English geese.

h: English h in hat.

ị: French i in si.

į: English ĭ in pit.

k: English k in maker.

k´: see c´.

l´: palatal l, as in Italian figlio.

n´: palatal n, as in Italian ogni.

ŋ: English ng in sing.

ọ: German ō, as in sohn.

ǫ: German ŏ, as in sonne.

r´: palatal r.

š: English sh in ship.

þ: English th in thin.

ụ: German ū, as in gut.

ų: German ŭ, as in butter.

ü: French u in pur.

w: English w in woo.

χ: German ch in ach.

y: English y in ye.

z: English z in crazy.

ž: French j in jour.

THE PROVENÇAL TERRITORY

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

	Pages
Introduction	1-9
Phonology	10-84
Accent	11-13
Vowels	13-36
Quantity	13-14
Accented Vowels	14-24
a	14-15
ẹ	15-17
ę	17-20
ị	20
ọ	20-21
ǫ	21-23
ụ	23-24
au	24
Unaccented Vowels	24-36
Initial Syllable	25-27
Intertonic Syllable	27-29
Penult	29-32
Final Syllable	32-36
Consonants	37-84
Latin Consonants	37-40
Germanic Consonants	40-41
Greek Consonants	41-42
Initial Consonants	42-44
Single	43-44
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