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قراءة كتاب The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. I., No. 1, October, 1888

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The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. I., No. 1, October, 1888

The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. I., No. 1, October, 1888

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE

NATIONAL

GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE


VOLUME I, 1889





cover





WASHINGTON

PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

1889





OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

1889



GARDINER G. HUBBARD President
HERBERT G. OGDEN
GEO. L. DYER
A. W. GREELY
C. HART MERRIAM
A. H. THOMPSON
Vice-Presidents
CHARLES J. BELL Treasurer
HENRY GANNETT
GEORGE KENNAN
Secretaries
CLEVELAND ABBE
MARCUS BAKER
ROGERS BIRNIE, JR.
G. BROWN GOODE
C. A. KENASTON
W. B. POWELL
O. H. TITTMANN
JAMES C. WELLING
Managers






PRINTERS
TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR,
NEW HAVEN CONN.









CONTENTS.



Announcement

Introductory Address by the President

Geographic Methods in Geologic Investigation: Wm. M. Davis

The Classification of Geographic Forms by Genesis: W. J. McGee

The Great Storm of March 11 to 14, 1888: A. W. Greely,
    Everett Hayden

The Survey of the Coast: Herbert G. Ogden

The Survey and Map of Massachusetts: Henry Gannett

Proceedings of the National Geographic Society

National Geographic Society
    Certificate of incorporation
    By-laws
    List of Officers, 1888
    List of Members





PRESS OF TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR, NEW HAVEN, CONN.





ANNOUNCEMENT.



The "NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY" has been organized "to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge," and the publication of a Magazine has been determined upon as one means of accomplishing these purposes.

It will contain memoirs, essays, notes, correspondence, reviews, etc., relating to Geographic matters. As it is not intended to be simply the organ of the Society, its pages will be open to all persons interested in Geography, in the hope that it may become a channel of intercommunication, stimulate geographic investigation and prove an acceptable medium for the publication of results.

The Magazine is to be edited by the Society. At present it will be issued at irregular intervals, but as the sources of information are increased the numbers will appear periodically.

The National Capital seems to be the natural and appropriate place for an association of this character, and the aim of the founders has been, therefore, to form a National rather than a local society.

As it is hoped to diffuse as well as to increase knowledge, due prominence will be given to the educational aspect of geographic matters, and efforts will be made to stimulate an interest in original sources of information.

In addition to organizing, holding regular fortnightly meetings for presenting scientific and popular communications, and entering upon the publication of a Magazine, considerable progress has been made in the preparation of a Physical Atlas of the United States.

The Society was organized in January, 1888, under the laws of the District of Columbia, and has at present an active membership of about two hundred persons. But there is no limitation to the number of members, and it will welcome both leaders and followers in geographic science, in order to better accomplish the objects of its organization.

October, 1888.






Correspondence with the Society should be addressed to Mr. GEORGE KENNAN, Corresponding Secretary, No. 1318 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, D. C.





THE

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE.


Vol. I.                 1888.                No. 1.





INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS.

BY THE PRESIDENT, MR. GARDINER G. HUBBARD.


I am not a scientific man, nor can I lay claim to any special knowledge that would entitle me to be called a "Geographer." I owe the honor of my election as President of the National Geographic Society simply to the fact that I am one of those who desire to further the prosecution of geographic research. I possess only the same general interest in the subject of geography that should be felt by every educated man.

By my election you notify the public that the membership of our Society will not be confined to professional geographers, but will include that large number who, like myself, desire to promote special researches by others, and to diffuse the knowledge so gained, among men, so that we may all know more of the world upon which we live.

By the establishment of this Society we hope to bring together (1) the scattered workers of our country, and (2) the persons who desire to promote their researches. In union there is strength, and through the medium of a national organization, we may hope to promote

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