كتاب "Solution of Problems in Heat Transfer" ، تأليف : اسامة محمد المرضي سليمان ، نقرأ من الكتاب :
From the study of thermodynamics, you have learned that energy can be transferred by interactions of a system with its surroundings. These interactions are called work and heat. However, thermodynamics deals with the end states of the process during which an interaction occurs and provides no information concerning the nature of the interaction or the time rate at which it occurs. The objective of this textbook is to extend thermodynamic analysis through the study of transient conduction heat transfer and through the development of relations to calculate
different variables of lumped capacitance theory.
In our treatment of conduction in previous studies we have gradually considered more complicated conditions. We began with the simple case of one dimensional, steady state conduction with no internal generation, and we subsequently considered more realistic situations involving multidimensional and generation effects. However,
we have not yet considered situations for which conditions change with time. We now recognize that many heat transfer problems are time dependent. Such unsteady, or transient problems typically arise when the boundary conditions of a system are changed. For example, if the surface temperature of a system is altered, the temperature at each point in the system will also begin to change. The changes will continue to occur until a steady state temperature distribution is reached. Consider a hot metal billet that is removed from a furnace and exposed to a cool air stream. Energy is transferred by convection and radiation from its surface to the
surroundings. Energy transfer by conduction also occurs from the interior of the metal to the surface, and the temperature at each point in the billet decreases until a
steady state condition is reached. The final properties of the metal will depend significantly on the time – temperature history that results from heat transfer. Controlling the heat transfer is one key to fabricating new materials with enhanced properties.
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