قراءة كتاب The North Pole Its Discovery in 1909 under the auspices of the Peary Arctic Club

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The North Pole
Its Discovery in 1909 under the auspices of the Peary Arctic Club

The North Pole Its Discovery in 1909 under the auspices of the Peary Arctic Club

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE NORTH POLE

COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY
THE FIVE FLAGS AT THE POLE
THE FIVE FLAGS AT THE POLE

LEFT TO RIGHT
1. Navy League—Ooqueah 3. Polar Flag Carried 15 Years—Henson
2. D. K. E. Fraternity—Ootah    4. D. A. R. Peace Flag—Egingwah
5. Red Cross Flag—Seegloo


THE NORTH POLE

ITS DISCOVERY IN 1909 UNDER THE
AUSPICES OF THE PEARY
ARCTIC CLUB

BY

ROBERT E. PEARY

WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
THEODORE ROOSEVELT


AND A FOREWORD BY
GILBERT H. GROSVENOR
DIRECTOR AND EDITOR, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
Emblem
GREENWOOD PRESS, PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK



Originally published in 1910 by Frederick A. Stokes Co.


PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


TO
MY WIFE



INTRODUCTION

Some years ago I met at a dinner in Washington the famous Norwegian arctic explorer, Nansen, himself one of the heroes of polar adventure; and he remarked to me, "Peary is your best man; in fact I think he is on the whole the best of the men now trying to reach the Pole, and there is a good chance that he will be the one to succeed." I cannot give the exact words; but they were to the above effect; and they made a strong impression on me. I thought of them when in the summer of 1908 I, as President of the United States, went aboard Peary's ship to bid him Godspeed on the eve of what proved to be his final effort to reach the Pole. A year later, when I was camped on the northern foothills of Mt. Kenia, directly under the equator, I received by a native runner the news that he had succeeded, and that thanks to him the discovery of the North Pole was to go on the honor roll of those feats in which we take a peculiar pride because they have been performed by our fellow countrymen.

Probably few outsiders realize the well-nigh incredible toil and hardship entailed in such an achievement as Peary's; and fewer still understand how many years of careful training and preparation there must be before the feat can be even attempted with any chance of success. A "dash for the pole" can be successful only if there have been many preliminary years of painstaking, patient toil. Great physical hardihood and endurance, an iron will and unflinching courage, the power of command, the thirst for adventure, and a keen and farsighted intelligence—all these must go to the make-up of the successful arctic explorer; and these, and more than these, have gone to the make-up of the chief of successful arctic explorers, of the man who succeeded where hitherto even the best and the bravest had failed.

Commander Peary has made all dwellers in the civilized world his debtors; but, above all, we, his fellow Americans, are his debtors. He has performed one of the great feats of our time; he has won high honor for himself and for his country; and we welcome his own story of the triumph which he won in the immense solitudes of the wintry North.

Theodore Roosevelt.

The White Nile, March 12, 1910.


COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY

PORTRAIT OF ROBERT E. PEARY, IN HIS ACTUAL NORTH POLE COSTUME
PORTRAIT OF ROBERT E. PEARY, IN HIS ACTUAL NORTH POLE COSTUME


CONTENTS

chapter page
Introduction vii
Foreword xv
I The Plan 1
II Preparations 11
III The Start 25
IV Up to Cape York 34
V Welcome from the Eskimos 42
VI An Arctic Oasis 53
VII Odd Customs of an Odd People 63
VIII

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