Correspondent of The Times at Rome, 1897-1902.

Italy: History (F.).

H. Y. Sir Henry Yule, K.C.S.I., C.B.
See the biographical article: Yule, Sir Henry.

Kublai Khan.

I. A. Israel Abrahams, M.A.
Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author of A Short History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the Middle Ages; Judaism; &c.

Jacob ben Asher;

Jellinek;

Jews: Dispersion to Modern Times;

Joel;

Johanan Ben Zaceia;

Josippon;

Kalisch, Marcus;

Krochmal.

I. L. B. Isabella L. Bishop.
See the biographical article: Bishop, Isabella.

Korea (in part).

J. A. H John Allen Howe.
Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London. Author of The Geology of Building Stones.

Joints (Geology);

Jurassic;

Keuper;

Kimeridgian.

J. A. R. Very Rev. Joseph Armitage Robinson, D.D.
Dean of Westminster. Fellow of the British Academy. Hon. Fellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge, and Norrisian Professor of Divinity in the University. Author of Some Thoughts on the Incarnation; &c.

Jesus Christ.

J. A. S. John Addington Symonds, LL.D.
See the biographical article, Symonds, John Addington.

Italy: History (C.).

J. Br. Right Hon. James Bryce, D.C.L., D.Litt.
See the biographical article: Bryce, James.

Justinian I.

J. Bt. James Bartlett.
Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities, &c., at King’s College, London. Member of Society of Architects. Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.

Joinery.

J. B. A. Joseph Beavington Atkinson.
Formerly art-critic of the Saturday Review. Author of An Art Tour in the Northern Capitals of Europe; Schools of Modern Art in Germany.

Kaulbach.

J. F.-K. James Fitzmaurice-Kelly, Litt.D., F.R.Hist.S.
Gilmour Professor of Spanish Language and Literature, Liverpool University. Norman McColl Lecturer, Cambridge University. Fellow of the British Academy. Member of the Royal Spanish Academy. Knight Commander of the Order of Alphonso XII. Author of A History of Spanish Literature; &c.

Juan Manuel, Don.

J. G. C. A. John George Clark Anderson, M.A.
Censor and Tutor of Christ Church, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Lincoln College; Craven Fellow, Oxford, 1896. Conington Prizeman, 1893.

Kastamuni.

J. G. Sc. Sir James George Scott, K.C.I.E.
Superintendent and Political Officer, Southern Shan States. Author of Burma; The Upper Burma Gazetteer.

Karen;

Karen-Ni;

Keng Tūng.

J. Hn. Justus Hashagen, Ph.D.
Privatdozent in Medieval and Modern History, University of Bonn. Author of Das Rheinland unter die französische Herrschaft.

John, King of Saxony.

J. H. A. H. John Henry Arthur Hart, M.A.
Fellow, Theological Lecturer and Librarian, St John’s College, Cambridge.

Jews: Greek Domination;

Josephus.

J. H. F. John Henry Freese, M.A.
Formerly Fellow of St John’s College, Cambridge.

Janus;

Julian (in part).

J. H. R. John Horace Round, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
Author of Feudal England; Studies in Peerage and Family History, Peerage and Pedigree.

Knight-Service.

J. Hl. R. John Holland Rose, M.A., Litt.D.
Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local Lectures Syndicate. Author of Life of Napoleon I.; Napoleonic Studies; The Development of the European Nations; The Life of Pitt; &c.

Italy: History (D.);

Josephine;

Junot.

J. Ja. Joseph Jacobs, Litt.D.
Professor of English Literature in the Jewish Theological Seminary, New York. Formerly President of the Jewish Historical Society of England. Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy of History, Madrid. Author of Jews of Angevin England; Studies in Biblical Archaeology, &c.

Jew, The Wandering.

J. J. L,* Rev. John James Lias, M.A.
Chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral. Formerly Hulsean Lecturer in Divinity and Lady Margaret Preacher, University of Cambridge.

Ketteler, Baron von.

J. Mt. James Moffatt, M.A., D.D.
Jowett Lecturer, London, 1907. Author of Historical New Testament; &c.

John, Epistles of.

J. N. K. John Neville Keynes, M.A., D.Sc.
Registrary of the University of Cambridge. University Lecturer in Moral Science. Secretary to the Local Examinations and Lectures Syndicate. Formerly Fellow of Pembroke College. Author of Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic; &c.

Jevons, William Stanley.

J. P. P. John Percival Postgate, M.A., Litt.D.
Professor of Latin in the University of Liverpool. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Fellow of the British Academy. Editor of the Classical Quarterly. Editor-in-Chief of the Corpus Poetarum Latinorum; &c.

Juvenal (in part).

J. P. Pe. Rev. John Punnett Peters, Ph.D., D.D.
Canon Residentiary, P.E. Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of Nippur, or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates.

Kerbela;

Kerkuk;

Khorsabad.

J. R. B. John Rose Bradford, M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S.
Physician to University College Hospital. Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, University College, London. Secretary of the Royal Society. Formerly Member of Senate, University of London.

Kidney Diseases (in part).

J. T. Be. John Thomas Bealby.
Joint-author of Stanford’s Europe. Formerly Editor of the Scottish Geographical Magazine. Translator of Sven Hedin’s Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet; &c.

Kalmuck;

Kaluga;

Kamchatka;

Kara-Kum;

Kars;

Kazañ;

Kerch;

Khingan;

Khiva;

Khokand;

Khotan;

Kiev;

Kronstadt;

Kubañ;

Kuen-Lun;

Kursk;

Kutais.

J. T. S.* James Thomson Shotwell, Ph.D.
Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City.

Joan of Arc (in part).

J. V.* Jules Viard.
Archivist at the National Archives, Paris. Officer of Public Instruction. Author of La France sous Philippe VI. de Valois; &c.

Jacquerie, The.

J. W. He. James Wycliffe Headlam, M.A.
Staff Inspector of Secondary Schools under the Board of Education. Formerly Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge. Professor of Greek and Ancient History at Queen’s College, London. Author of Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire; &c.

Kossuth.

K. Baron Dairoku Kikuchi, M.A., D.Sc., LL.D.
President of the Imperial University of Kyoto. President of Imperial Academy of Japan. Emeritus Professor, Imperial University, Tokio. Author of Japanese Education; &c.

Japan: The Claim of Japan.

K. S. Kathleen Schlesinger.
Editor of the Portfolio of Musical Archaeology. Author of The Instruments of the Orchestra; &c.

Jew’s Harp;

Kettledrum;

Keyboard.

L. Count Lützow, Litt.D. (Oxon.), D.Ph. (Prague), F.R.G.S.
Chamberlain of H.M. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon. Member of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian Academy, &c. Author of Bohemia, a Historical Sketch; The Historians of Bohemia (Ilchester Lecture, Oxford, 1904); The Life and Times of John Hus; &c.

Jerome of Prague.

L. F. V.-H. Leveson Francis Vernon-Harcourt, M.A., M.Inst.C.E. (1839-1907).
Formerly Professor of Civil Engineering at University College, London. Author of Rivers and Canals; Harbours and Docks; Civil Engineering as applied in Construction; &c.

Jetty.

L. J. S. Leonard James Spencer, M.A.
Assistant in the Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar. Editor of the Mineralogical Magazine.

Jarosite.

L. C. Rev. Lewis Campbell, D.C.L., LL.D.
See the biographical article: Campbell, Lewis.

Jowett.

L. D.* Louis Duchesne.
See the biographical article: Duchesne, L. M. O.

John XIX.;

Julius I.

L. V.* Luigi Villari.
Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Department). Formerly Newspaper Correspondent in east of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New Orleans, 1906; Philadelphia, 1907; Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910. Author of Italian Life in Town and Country; Fire and Sword in the Caucasus; &c.

Italy: History (E. and G.).

M. Lord Macaulay.
See the biographical article: Macaulay, Baron.

Johnson, Samuel.

M. Br. Margaret Bryant.

Keats (in part).

M. F. Sir Michael Foster, K.C.B., D.C.L., D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S.
See the biographical article: Foster, Sir M.

Kölliker.

M. M. Bh. Sir Mancherjee Merwanjee Bhownaggree.
Fellow of Bombay University. M.P. for N.E. Bethnal Green, 1895-1906. Author of History of the Constitution of the East India Company; &c.

Jeejeebhoy.

M. O. B. C. Maximilian Otto Bismarck Caspari, M.A.
Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.

Justin II.

M. P.* Leon Jacques Maxime Prinet.
Formerly Archivist to the French National Archives. Auxiliary of the Institute of France (Academy of Moral and Political