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قراءة كتاب Insect Architecture

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Insect Architecture

Insect Architecture

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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INSECT ARCHITECTURE

LONDON: PRINTED BY W. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

INSECT ARCHITECTURE

BY

JAMES RENNIE

NEW EDITION, MUCH ENLARGED

BY THE REV. J. G. WOOD, M.A.

AUTHOR OF “HOMES WITHOUT HANDS,” ETC.

WITH NEARLY TWO HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS.

LONDON:
BELL AND DALDY, YORK STREET,
COVENT GARDEN.

1869.


EDITOR’S PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION.

The proprietors of this interesting work having felt that much additional knowledge of the subject has been obtained since the book was written, have asked me to supply characteristic examples of Insect Architecture which were not to be found in its pages. I have accordingly added a considerable number of such examples, in most cases accompanied by figures drawn from the specimens described. I have not been at liberty to alter or expunge, and am not, therefore, responsible for any portion of the letterpress except those passages which are enclosed in brackets [   ]. Some of the specimens from which the figures have been drawn are in my own collection, but the greater part are to be found in the British Museum.


CONTENTS.

PAGE
CHAPTER I.
Introduction 1
CHAPTER II.
Structures for Protecting Eggs 21
Mason-Wasps 22
Mason-Bees 38
Mining-Bees 50
CHAPTER III.
Carpenter-Bees 55
Carpenter-Wasps 62
Upholsterer-Bees 64
CHAPTER IV.
Carder-Bees 74
Lapidary-Bees 79
Humble-Bees 79
Social-Wasps 80
CHAPTER V.
Architecture of the Hive-Bee 112
Preparation of Wax 115
Propolis 126
The Building of the Cell 131
CHAPTER VI.
Architecture of the Hive-Bee—continued.
Form of the Cells 139
Irregularities in their Workmanship 148
The Finishing of the Cells 154
CHAPTER VII.
Carpentry of Tree-Hoppers 164
Saw-Flies 168
Icarias 176
CHAPTER VIII.
Leaf-Rolling Caterpillars 181
CHAPTER IX.
Insects Forming Habitations of Detached Leaves 195

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