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قراءة كتاب The Bacillus of Long Life A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, and Their Wonderful Effect in the Prolonging of
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The Bacillus of Long Life A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, and Their Wonderful Effect in the Prolonging of
The
Bacillus of Long Life
A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for
Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical
Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from
the Earliest Times to the Present Day,
and Their Wonderful Effect in the
Prolonging of Human Existence
By
Loudon M. Douglas, F.R.S.E.
With 62 Illustrations
G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York and London
The Knickerbocker Press
1911
Revised Edition
Copyright, 1911
BY
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
The Knickerbocker Press, New York
PREFACE
This book has been designed with a view to meet an extensive demand for definite data on the subject of Soured Milks. The author has had this matter brought before him, times without number, by those inquiring for authentic information on the subject, and he has therefore considered it desirable to gather together such information as is available in connection with ancient and modern practice. He has endeavoured to present this to the reader in concise form.
The author is indebted to many friends for their assistance in getting the book together, and would specially mention Dr. H. B. Hutchinson, Bacteriologist, Rothamsted Experimental Station, for assistance in connection with the bacteriology of fermented milks; Mr. Thomas Douglas, of Wimbledon, who has assisted with the chemistry of the subject; Mr. S. Javrilovitch, of Belgrade, Servia, for local information and illustrations; Dr. Otokar Laxa, Bacteriologist, of Prague, Bohemia, for general assistance; the editor of Bacteriotherapy, New York, U.S.A., for the use of the group of illustrations 30-44; the publishers of the Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Jena, for the group of illustrations 14-29; and many others, some of whom are referred to in the text.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
I.— | Introductory—Historical | 1 |
II.— | Fermented Milks | 15 |
III.— | The Chemistry of Milk | 47 |
IV.— | Handling of Milk | 68 |
V.— | The Bacteriology of Fermented or Soured Milk | 84 |
VI.— | The Preparation of Soured Milk in the House | 125 |
VII.— | The Preparation of Soured Milk in the Dairy | 139 |
VIII.— | Soured Milk in Health and Disease | 151 |
Index | 165 |
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. | PAGE | |
The Oldest Woman in the World and her Son |
frontispiece | |
The Pass of Bukova |
2 | |
Kabyles Souring Milk |
4 | |
The Handling of Milk in the Pyrenees |
8 | |
The Constituents of Milk |
48 | |
1.— |
Micro-Photograph of a Drop of Whole Milk |
58 |
2.— |
Micro-Photograph of Separated Milk |
58 |
3.— |
Micro-Photograph of Cream |
58 |
4.— |
Photograph of Two Petri |