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قراءة كتاب The Bacillus of Long Life A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, and Their Wonderful Effect in the Prolonging of

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The Bacillus of Long Life
A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, and Their Wonderful Effect in the Prolonging of

The Bacillus of Long Life A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, and Their Wonderful Effect in the Prolonging of

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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The
Bacillus of Long Life

A Manual of the Preparation and Souring of Milk for
Dietary Purposes, Together with an Historical
Account of the Use of Fermented Milks, from
the Earliest Times to the Present Day,
and Their Wonderful Effect in the
Prolonging of Human Existence

By

Loudon M. Douglas, F.R.S.E.

With 62 Illustrations

G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York and London
The Knickerbocker Press
1911

Revised Edition

Copyright, 1911
BY
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
The Knickerbocker Press, New York

PREFACE

This book has been designed with a view to meet an extensive demand for definite data on the subject of Soured Milks. The author has had this matter brought before him, times without number, by those inquiring for authentic information on the subject, and he has therefore considered it desirable to gather together such information as is available in connection with ancient and modern practice. He has endeavoured to present this to the reader in concise form.

The author is indebted to many friends for their assistance in getting the book together, and would specially mention Dr. H. B. Hutchinson, Bacteriologist, Rothamsted Experimental Station, for assistance in connection with the bacteriology of fermented milks; Mr. Thomas Douglas, of Wimbledon, who has assisted with the chemistry of the subject; Mr. S. Javrilovitch, of Belgrade, Servia, for local information and illustrations; Dr. Otokar Laxa, Bacteriologist, of Prague, Bohemia, for general assistance; the editor of Bacteriotherapy, New York, U.S.A., for the use of the group of illustrations 30-44; the publishers of the Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Jena, for the group of illustrations 14-29; and many others, some of whom are referred to in the text.


CONTENTS

CHAPTER   PAGE
I.— Introductory—Historical 1
II.— Fermented Milks 15
III.— The Chemistry of Milk 47
IV.— Handling of Milk 68
V.— The Bacteriology of Fermented or Soured Milk 84
VI.— The Preparation of Soured Milk in the House 125
VII.— The Preparation of Soured Milk in the Dairy 139
VIII.— Soured Milk in Health and Disease 151
  Index 165


ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.   PAGE
 

The Oldest Woman in the World and her Son

frontispiece
 

The Pass of Bukova

2
 

Kabyles Souring Milk

4
 

The Handling of Milk in the Pyrenees

8
 

The Constituents of Milk

48
1.—

Micro-Photograph of a Drop of Whole Milk

58
2.—

Micro-Photograph of Separated Milk

58
3.—

Micro-Photograph of Cream

58
4.—

Photograph of Two Petri

Pages