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قراءة كتاب Spontaneous Activity in Education

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Spontaneous Activity in Education

Spontaneous Activity in Education

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE

ADVANCED MONTESSORI METHOD

*


SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY
IN EDUCATION

BY

MARIA MONTESSORI

AUTHOR OF "THE MONTESSORI METHOD," "PEDAGOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY," ETC.

TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN BY

FLORENCE SIMMONDS

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NEW YORK

FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY

PUBLISHERS

Copyright, 1917, by
Frederick A. Stokes Company

All rights reserved, including that of translation into foreign languages.


Printed in the U.S.A.



CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
a survey of the child's life
   
Laws of the child's psychical life paralleled by those of its physical. PAGE
Current objections to a system of education based upon "liberty" 1
Hygiene has freed the infant from straps and swaddling clothes and left it free to develop 2
Education must leave the soul free to develop 5
Principle of liberty in education not a principle of abandonment 9
   
The liberty accorded the child of to-day is purely physical.
Civil rights of the child in the twentieth century.
 
Removal of perils of disease a step toward physical liberation 10
Supplying the child's physical needs is not sufficient 11
Child's social rights overlooked in the administration of orphan asylums 12
Poor child's health and property confiscated in the custom of wet nursing 13
We recognize justice only for those who can defend themselves 16
   
How we receive the infants that come into the world.  
Home has no furnishings adapted to their small size 17
Society prepares a mockery for their reception in the shape of useless toys 18
Child not allowed to act for himself 20
Constant interruption of his activities prevents psychical growth 21
Bodily health suffers from spiritual neglect 23
   
With man the life of the body depends on the life of the spirit.  
Reflex action of the emotions on the body functions 24
Child's body requires joy as much as food and air 26
   
CHAPTER II
a survey of modern education
   
The precepts which govern moral education and instruction.  
Child expected to acquire virtues by imitation, instead of development 28
Domination of the child's will the basis of education 29
   
It is the teacher who forms the child's mind. How he teaches.  
Teacher's path beset with difficulties under the present system 30
Advanced experts prepare the schemata of instruction 33
Some

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