tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">551. § 8. Present tendencies:—Individualistic character of the Constitution, 554; increased recognition of public welfare, 555; social justice through economic, social, and scientific progress, 557. § 9. Three special problems:—The open versus the closed shop, 559; the capitalization of corporations, 561; the unearned increment, 564. Appendix: Prof. Seager's programme of social legislation, 566.

XXVI.   The Family 571 § 1. Historical antecedents of the modern family:—Maternal type, 572; paternal type, 572; influence of the church, 576. § 2. The psychological basis of the family:—Emotional and instinctive basis, 578; common will, 580; parenthood, 581; social and religious factors, 582; the children, 582. § 3. General elements of strain in family relations:—Differences between the sexes in temperament and occupation, 584; in attitude toward the family, 587; differences between parents and children, 589. § 4. Special conditions which give rise to present problems:—The economic factors, 590; cultural and political factors, 593. § 5. Unsettled problems:—Economic problems, 594; the dilemma between the domestic life and occupations outside the home, 595; the family as consumer, 598. § 6. Unsettled problems:—Political problems, authority within the family, 599; equality or inequality, 600; isolation not the solution, 602; authority over the family, divorce, 603; general law of social health, 605; conclusion, 605.